Answer:
Jacksonian Democracy greatly impacted reform movements in the first half of the Nineteenth Century because it spread the idea that all men were created equal, and as such should be allowed the same privileges.
The islamic art synthesize a broad range of cultural tradition with its own stylistic concerns because islam culture multicultured, islam is not only from one nation. many countries follow islam, that is why islamic art is very broad, becuase they are using their countries culture and still adapting the islam culture
Your question isn't clear if you would explain your question I will answer you!
The correct answer here is Constantinople.
Constantinople was founded by Constantine the Great who created the city as a new capital of the Roman Empire. After the dissolution of the Roman empire the city became the capital of the Byzantine Empire. It was the seat of the Emperor and the center of culture and commerce.