Answer: Among the causes of the conflicts were the affranchis' frustrations with a racist society, turmoil created in the colony by the French Revolution, nationalistic rhetoric expressed during Vodou ceremonies, the continuing brutality of slave owners, and wars between European powers.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is C. "northwest of the Persian Gulf"
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla launched the war with the issuing of his "Grito de Delores"