The price of a firm is equal to its marginal cost in both the short and long run. In both the short and long run, price equals marginal revenue. Firms should increase output as long as marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, and reduce output if marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.
Note that when we are in long-term equilibrium, we are also in short-term equilibrium. In the long run, P = min(ATC), and the entering firm chooses the set with the lowest ATC. The MC curve intersects ATC at min(ATC), so the same quantity has a price equal to MC.
For a perfect competitor, marginal return equals price and average return. This means that the firm's marginal cost curve is a continuous supply curve with values greater than the average variable cost. If the price falls below the average variable cost, the company will be closed.
In a perfectly competitive market, price equals marginal cost in both the short and long run.
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Answer:
A) breached the agent's fiduciary duties to the principal.
Explanation:
To be more specific, Sam broke the agent's the duty of loyalty towards the principal. An agent must act in the best interest of the principal, not on his own best interest. The agent is getting paid for performing a task on behalf of the principal, and by taking advantage of his position, the agent has clearly breached his contract with the principal. Therefore, the principal can sue the agent and recover for damages (tort suit).
Answer:

And using the complement rule we got:

Explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
Solution to the problem
For this case wwe know that p = 0.52 and n = 99 and we can check if we can use the normal approximation for the proportion distribution.


So then we can use the normal approximation.
The population proportion have the following distribution
The mean is given by:

And the standard error is given by:

We want to calculate this probability:

And for this case we can calculate the z score given by:

And replacing we got:

And using this formula:

And using the complement rule we got:

Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation:
Gross profit is earning a business makes from its normal operation before considering operating expenses. It is calculated by subtracting direct costs from the revenues. Direct costs are the expenses incurred in acquiring the goods and services sold to customers. Revenue from normal business operations is the income from the sale of goods and services, and other business-related activities.
For Franco and Giada, they should not include items 1 and 2 in gross profits.
- Item 1 is money inherited. It is income but not from the business operations.
- Item 2 is a loan a bank loan. Loans are not considered in the income statement but are featured in the balance sheet.
Items 3 and 4 will be featured in the gross profit calculation. Item 3 is an income from a sale, while item 4 is a miscellaneous income from a loan issued out.
If the federal reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits at the fed, banks will want to hold <span>more reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise.</span>