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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
13

Compare and contrast the product vs. process layouts. What are the advantages & disadvantages? List examples of products tha

t is best suited for each of the layout.
Business
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

With a product layout, equipment breakdown has serious implications because the separate pieces of equipment are closely tied together. If one piece of equipment fails, the line will quickly come to a halt. Consequently, preventive maintenance to reduce the failure rate is advisable. In contrast, a process layout often contains duplicative equipment so that if one particular piece of equipment fails, the work can usually be shifted to another piece of equipment. Consequently, there is less need for preventive maintenance and less need for repair of equipment when it does break down. Moreover, process layouts utilize more skilled workers who tend to take better care of the equipment than the lower-skilled workers do in a product layout system.

* The main advantages regarding the product layouts include:

a. A potentially huge rate of output.

b. Lowering unit costs.

c. Low training costs and a broad span of supervision due to specialization.

d. The low unit price concerning material administration.

e. High utilization of labor and tools.

f. Routing as well scheduling are being built into the design.

g. Accounting, purchasing, including inventory control are routine.

* The main disadvantages regarding the product layouts include:

a. Specialization can lead to dull, repetitive jobs with little opportunity for personal satisfaction or creativity.

b. Workers may have little interest in maintaining equipment or in the quality of output.

c. The system is not particularly adaptable to changes in process design or changes in the volume of output.

d. The system is highly susceptible to shutdowns caused by equipment failure or excessive absenteeism.

e. Preventive maintenance costs and the capacity for quick repairs are necessary to ensure high utilization.

f. Incentive plans tied to individual output are impractical.

* The main advantages regarding the process layouts are:

a. They can manage a variety of processing requirements.

b. They are less vulnerable to equipment failures than product layouts are.

c. The general-purpose tools used often are less costly than the specialized equipment used in product layouts. It is also usually easier and less costly to manage and repair.

d. Specific stimulation systems are possible.

* The main disadvantages regarding the process layouts are:

a. Work-in-process inventory costs can be high (in manufacturing).

b. Routing and scheduling must be done for each new job.

c. Equipment utilization valuations are habitually low.

d. Material handling is slower, less efficient, and more costly per unit than is the case in a product layout.

* Example of product layout includes self-service cafes, car assembly as well as car valeting.

* Example of process layout are milling, drilling, grinding, hydraulic presses, as well as lathes)

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"You need to have $15,000 in five years to pay off a home equity loan. You can invest in an account that pays 5.75 percent compo
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

I have to invest $11364.

Explanation:

The formula of Compound Interest is:

A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}

where A = Amount

P = Principle

r = rate

n = Number of Compounding per year

t = total number of year

Here, A = 15000, r = 5.75% = 0.0575, n = 4(quarterly), and t = 5.

Putting all these values in above formula:

15000 = P(1+\frac{0.0575}{4})^{4\times5}

⇒ 15000 = P(\frac{4.0575}{4})^{20}

⇒ 15000 = P(1.014)^{20}

⇒ 15000 = P(1.320)}

⇒ P = 11364

Hence, I have to invest $11364 for 5 years.

4 0
3 years ago
) Market size and growth rates in different countries can be influenced positively or negatively by A. E) the absence or presenc
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

B. A) population sizes, income levels and cultural influences, the current state of the infrastructure, and distribution and retail networks available. 

Explanation:

In a country where population is high, the demand for goods and services would be high and this would stimulate market growth. On the other hand, in a country where population is low, demand for products would be low and this can hinder market growth.

In a country where income level is high, demand for goods and services would also be high and this would stimulate market growth. The opposite is the case when income is low.

The presence of good infrastructure in a country enhances innovation and production and this can lead to market growth.

The presence of a strong and good retail network to enhance distribution of goods and services can lead to market growth as it assures producers of efficient distribution of goods and services produced.

I hope my answer helps you

3 0
3 years ago
The Constitution defines all of the following as limits of the government’s power to tax except that _____.
Arisa [49]
Constitution has something called Bill of Rights which are your rights. Also,  Supreme Court (Judicial branch) is there to interpret the laws. They can declare a law unconstitutional and all disputes between individual and government are settled in Supreme Court. 
4 0
3 years ago
On December 30, Year 3, Ames Co. leased equipment under a finance lease for 10 years. It contracted to pay $40,000 annual rent o
liraira [26]

Answer:

Ames should reduce the lease liability by $17,000

Explanation:

There are two components of lease payment:

  1. Interest expense
  2. Amount paid against lease obligation.

Annual Lease = $40,000

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period = ( $270,000 – $40,000 ) = $230,000

Interest is calculated by multiplying the carrying amount with annual interest rate.

Interest expense  = $230,000 x 10% = $23,000

Reduction in liability is the net of Lease payment and Interest expense for the period.

Reduction in lease liability = $40,000 - $23,000 = $17,000

6 0
3 years ago
Bev Smith makes hand-braided mats, at a cost of $40 per mat, to sell at local craft shows. She has 30 mats on hand for the next
erik [133]

Answer:

Bev's markup per mat in dollar is 20$

Bev's markup per mat in percentage is 50%

i think

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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