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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
13

Compare and contrast the product vs. process layouts. What are the advantages & disadvantages? List examples of products tha

t is best suited for each of the layout.
Business
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

With a product layout, equipment breakdown has serious implications because the separate pieces of equipment are closely tied together. If one piece of equipment fails, the line will quickly come to a halt. Consequently, preventive maintenance to reduce the failure rate is advisable. In contrast, a process layout often contains duplicative equipment so that if one particular piece of equipment fails, the work can usually be shifted to another piece of equipment. Consequently, there is less need for preventive maintenance and less need for repair of equipment when it does break down. Moreover, process layouts utilize more skilled workers who tend to take better care of the equipment than the lower-skilled workers do in a product layout system.

* The main advantages regarding the product layouts include:

a. A potentially huge rate of output.

b. Lowering unit costs.

c. Low training costs and a broad span of supervision due to specialization.

d. The low unit price concerning material administration.

e. High utilization of labor and tools.

f. Routing as well scheduling are being built into the design.

g. Accounting, purchasing, including inventory control are routine.

* The main disadvantages regarding the product layouts include:

a. Specialization can lead to dull, repetitive jobs with little opportunity for personal satisfaction or creativity.

b. Workers may have little interest in maintaining equipment or in the quality of output.

c. The system is not particularly adaptable to changes in process design or changes in the volume of output.

d. The system is highly susceptible to shutdowns caused by equipment failure or excessive absenteeism.

e. Preventive maintenance costs and the capacity for quick repairs are necessary to ensure high utilization.

f. Incentive plans tied to individual output are impractical.

* The main advantages regarding the process layouts are:

a. They can manage a variety of processing requirements.

b. They are less vulnerable to equipment failures than product layouts are.

c. The general-purpose tools used often are less costly than the specialized equipment used in product layouts. It is also usually easier and less costly to manage and repair.

d. Specific stimulation systems are possible.

* The main disadvantages regarding the process layouts are:

a. Work-in-process inventory costs can be high (in manufacturing).

b. Routing and scheduling must be done for each new job.

c. Equipment utilization valuations are habitually low.

d. Material handling is slower, less efficient, and more costly per unit than is the case in a product layout.

* Example of product layout includes self-service cafes, car assembly as well as car valeting.

* Example of process layout are milling, drilling, grinding, hydraulic presses, as well as lathes)

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If you put $100 into a bank account that earns five percent interest per year, what is the formula you should use to determine t
Ainat [17]

Answer:

Future value equals the present value multiplied by one plus the rate of interest in decimals.

Explanation:

Future value = present value x (1 + interest rate)

Interest rate = present value x interest rate

3 0
3 years ago
In November 2016, General Motors produced a car that was delivered to a local dealership in December 2016. The auto was sold to
horsena [70]

Answer:

It will be counted as investment in 2016 and negative investment in 2017.

Explanation:

National income refers to the total value of a country's final output of all new goods and services produced in one year. There are various ways of measuring national income, e.g. GDP, GNP, etc

Therefore, following national income accounting practices, the car would be counted as part of the investments and GDP of 2016, and negative investment in 2017, because that was the year in which it was produced.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the current yield on a zero coupon bond with a remaining life of 4 years, a yield to maturity of 10.8%, and a par value
Tanya [424]

Answer:

$663.5

Explanation:

given that

number of years remaining = 4 years

yield to maturity ratio = 10.8% = 1.108

Par value = $1000

Current yield takes a look at the current price of a bond, instead of looking at it from a face value. That being said, it can be calculated mathematically as

Current yield = 1000 / 1.108^4

Current yield = 1000 / 1.507

Current yield = $663.5

Therefore, the current yield from the question we are given, is found to be $663.5.

I hope that helps

8 0
3 years ago
A company wishes to raise $170 million by issuing 20-year annual coupon bonds. Each bond will have a face value of $1,000; coupo
Margarita [4]

Answer:

The answer to the question is B I51,753 bonds

Explanation:

The present price of the bond and the total amount to be raised of $170m were used in arriving at the number of bonds to be issued.

n 20  

Coupon 6.60%  

YTM 7.7%*1000=77  

FV 1000  

PV ($1,120.25)  

The current price of the bond   $1,120.25  

Total amount to be raised   $170,000,000  

Number of bonds to be issued=total amount /bond price    151,752 approx...151753

Find attached spreadsheet with formulas so as to be able to follow through.

Download xlsx
6 0
3 years ago
Arianne has a passion for designing clothes and decides to open her own clothing store. she starts it by taking personal loans f
noname [10]
Arianne's store is an example of a SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP.

A sole proprietorship is the simplest business form among all businesses. It doesn't have a legal entity because its debts will be personally covered by its owner. All its profit and loss will be enjoys and paid for by Arianne and the coverage of its debts is unlimited. 
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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