So you already have the formula for calculating the dosage for child with: C = a/(a+12)x 180 ml Not sure why you have double brackets
variables are: a = child's age, so everywhere you have an "a" replace it with the age of child.
Example: 5 year old child
C = 5/(5+12)*180= 5/(17)*180 = 5/3060 = .0016 ml or milligrams
In total there are 20 students and only 6 read 1 book. So the answer would be 6/20
Answer is B. No matter what the x or y will be the result will be 0. Anything multiplied by 0 is equal to 0.
Converting to base 10 can be done easily by writing a sort of digit expansion. In base 6, this number literally means

Simplifying this gives the value in base 10.

2 divided by 1/2
2 x 2/1 = 4
3/4 x 4/1 = 12/3
12/3 = 4
4 gallons, Hope this helps!