Answer:
Allele frequency is a measure of the relative frequency of an allele on a genetic locus in a population. Usually it is expressed as a proportion or a percentage. In population genetics, allele frequencies show the genetic diversity of a species population or equivalently the richness of its gene pool.
Explanation:
its the study of living things and living organisms
Answer:
Hi. I think the answer is A.
Answer:
it is a failure of tolerance (self-tolerance) and specificity (recognition)
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by the selective destruction of β cells that are involved in the production of insulin in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes can be classified into two types: Type 1A diabetes (the immune form of the disease) and Type 1B diabetes (the non-immune form of the disease). Type 1A diabetes is considered an autoimmune disorder where immune responses against pathogens suffer a failure of tolerance to antigens in the β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Thus, Type 1A diabetes is characterized by the process of recognition of β-cell antigens (autoantigens) by the immune system. This disease is often caused by genetic factors associated with mutations in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II region located on chromosome 6.
Answer:
Cytoplasm: Fluid between the cell membrane and the nucleus. helps protect organelles
Nucleus: A part of the cell containing hereditary information and is responsible for growth and reproduction; the "command center" of the cell.
Ribosome: A small particle in the cell that can make proteins.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Golgi Apparatus: A cell structure that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell or for storage inside the cell.
Lysosome: Cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell, such as large food particles or old parts of the cell. May be found only in animal cells.
Vacuole: Saclike storage structure in the cell. can store water, nutrients, and even toxic substances.
Mitochondrion: An organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy. (Metabolism/respiration)
Chloroplast: An organelle found in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy (photosynthesis).
Cell membrane: The thin, flexible barrier around a cell; controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell wall: The structure outside of the cell membrane that is used to provide support and protection. Present in plants, algae, fungi, and many prokaryotes.
