Answer:
ATP synthase utilizes energy of the proton gradient to attach phosphate groups to ADP.
Explanation:
ATP synthase is an enzyme that requires some form of energy to form energy storing molecule ATP, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Because of that, ATP synthesis is coupled with cellular respiration and electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane during the transport of electrons through the electron transport chain. In plants, proton gradient is formed in chloroplast, in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane.
I wanna add one more thing to his answer for the function of enzymes. Enzymes also help speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to start.
For an endergonic reaction, the statement ΔG is positive is
the true statement. So the first option in the given question is the correct
option. Any reaction that requires energy to be absorbed is called an
endergonic reaction. For example, photosynthesis is a great example of
endergonic reaction. In photosynthesis sunlight is required to be absorbed to
complete the reaction. The sunlight acts as the energy required. This type of
reaction is never spontaneous, but requires external force to complete the reaction.
I believe the answer is cell division, I hope this helps. Let me know if my answer is correct, I’d like to know.
Answer:
autotrophe supply food for the hetertrophe
Explanation:
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