Answer:
Based on their experience, the framers shied away from giving any branch of the new government too much power. The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as Checks and Balances. ... Each of these branches has certain powers, and each of these powers is limited, or checked, by another branch.
You didn't really provide the letter out of which we should be able to deduce the benefits. However, Crusaders would say that the benefit of the crusaders were that they regained the holy land and could also profit out of this either by looting and pillaging neighbouring muslim villages or because they thought they were closer to God this way.
The middle colonies is correct