Answer:
DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein.
Explanation:
Central Dogma is a term that refers to the two step process through which information flows from the sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA (the process of transcription) and finally takes the form of proteins (the process of translation)
Francis Crick was the first scientist who proposed the term of "Central Dogma".
Significance of Central Dogma:
- This is the process that ensures that genetic information of all living organisms is preserved and transmitted without any alteration or changes into their offspring.
- It is a process that intricately explains the logical mechanism through which DNA stored in our chromosomes express themselves into functional forms called proteins.
- This was the process which let us know the important roles of molecules like ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and messenger RNA in the process of protein formation.
- The process has immense importance in understanding the latest advances in RNA technology that can further help in investigation and diagnosis as well as treatment of many critical diseases.
Hope it helps!
A stable atom with neutral charge has the same number of protons and electrons.
While the charge of protons is positve and the charge of electrons is negative, the magnitude of their charges are equal.
Then, in order to the atom be neutral the positve charge equals the negative charge, and so the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
Answer:
D.) Amino Acids
Explanation:
Please see picture attached to this answer.
The sugar- phosphate backbone forms the backbone of DNA.
~Hope this helps!
