Answer:
The primary organisms involved in the process of <u>(</u><u>b</u><u>.</u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>d</u><u>e</u><u>c</u><u>a</u><u>y</u> are bacteria and fungi.
I think you're looking for Cellular differentiation
Answer:
Due to hydrophilic nature of E amino acid, it will make it self to be exposed on protein surface and will disrupt the structure and potentially the function of troponin.
Explanation:
Since the E amino acid is hydrophilic, it will try to be exposed on the surface of the protein and thus will disrupt the tertiary structure and potentially the function of troponin.