Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
b. perfectly inelastic.
Explanation:
A vertical demand curve means that quantity demanded would remain the same no matter the change in price. It means demand is perfectly inelastic.
Perfectly Inelastic demand means that quantity demanded doesn't respond to changes in price.
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has a greater effect on the quantity demanded.
Demand is perfectly elastic if quantity demanded falls to zero if there's a changes in price.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded.
I hope my answer helps you
It should be noted that , base on the description in Learning from Mistakes, the failure of the A380 to reach its sales goals was due to Changes in customer demands.
This is because, if a manufacturer fail to know customer demand, then he is aiming for loss.
<h3>What is customer demand?</h3>
customer demand can be regarded as the quantity of a good which is been purchased by customer willingly at various prices.
Learn more about customer demand at;
brainly.com/question/25220385
Answer:
Informal communication network
Explanation:
Grapevine within an organisation can lead to various problems, such as confusions and lack of communication. Grapevine are the rumours which are usually circulated by individuals, it can be stopped by proper communication with the employees. Another name of the grapevine is informal communication which allows employees to speak directly without proper channels of the formal communication network.
