Any alloy of iron mixed with a small amount of carbon to increase its strength or malleability is called Steel.
<h3>Why we use alloy ?</h3>
The most common reason for alloying is to increase the strength of a metal. This requires that barriers to slip be distributed uniformly throughout the crystalline grains. On the finest scale, this is done by dissolving alloying agents in the metal matrix (a procedure known as solid solution hardening).
It increases tensile strength also. Hardness, hardenability and resistance to wear. It decreases tendency toward scaling and distortion. It increases the rate of carbon-penetration in carburizing.
<h3>How to make Alloy? </h3>
Alloys are made by mixing two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. This is usually called the primary metal or the base metal, and the name of this metal may also be the name of the alloy.
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Answer: ability to process foreign DNA; stop protein production
Explanation:
Answer:
Uno de los progenitores es heterocigoto para color naranja (Nn) y el otro parental es homocigoto recesivo para gris (nn). Al haber una cruza entre un homocigoto recesivo y un heterocigoto, la 50% de la progenie expresa color naranja (Nn), mientras que el otro 50% expresa color gris (nn).
Explanation:
<u>Datos disponibles:</u>
- Cruce entre peces naranjas y peces grises
- 50% de la F1 son peces grises
- Naranja dominante sobre gris
Podemos nombrar el alelo dominante para color naranja <em>N</em>, y al alelo recesivo para color gris <em>n</em>.
Para que en un cruce entre dos fenotipos distintos, el 50% de la primer camada exprese uno de estos fenotipos, entonces uno de los parentales debe ser heterocigoto, mientras que el otro parental debe ser homocigoto recesivo. De esta forma 50% de la primera generación expresara uno de los fenotipos, mientras que el otro 50% expresará el otro fenotipo.
Supongamos que uno de los parentales lleva el genotipo <em>Nn</em>, y el otro parental es <em>nn</em>.
Cruce:
Parental) Nn x nn
Gametas) N n n n
Fenotipos) Naranja Gris
Cuadro de Punnett) N n
n Nn nn
n Nn nn
F1) 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo heterocigoto, Nn
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo homocigota recesivo,
nn
50% de la progenie será color naranja (Nn)
50% de la progenie será color gris (nn)
Answer: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells in plants and animals break down sugar and turn it into energy, which is then used to perform work at the cellular level.
Explanation: In simpler words, it provides energy for the cell to do basic needs.
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