The superior sagittal sinus
(A large vein) it is then absorbed into the bloodstream
Answer:
D. The presence of aquaporins (proteins that form water channels in the membrane) should speed up the process of osmosis.
Explanation:
Water moves in the cells through osmosis which means water moves from its higher concentration to lower concentration. In many animals and plants, water channels are also present which is called aquaporins which allow the water to move through it in and out of cell more quickly.
The rate of diffusion by channel proteins is higher than simple diffusion therefore the aquaporins speed up the process of osmosis. No ATP is required to transport the water through aquaporin channel proteins.
Genes involved in lactose metabolism can be found in the E. coli lac operon. Only when lactose and glucose are both present does it express.
<h3>Why are the E. coli genes involved in lactose metabolism referred to as an operon?</h3>
They are both under the same promoter's control. A promoter is a brief DNA region where RNA polymerase interacts to initiate transcription of the downstream genes that are under its transcriptional control. When more than one gene is controlled by the same promoter, we refer to the group of genes as an operon.
<h3>The lac operon turns on when there is lactose present.</h3>
Lactose binds to the repressor protein and prevents it from binding to the operator when lactose is present in the media.
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Answer:
temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.
We have that the hydrosphere of the world is the part of the Earth where the water element is predominant; thus it contains oceans, seas but also lakes and rivers. The heat that is stored in those is circulated through both massive and small currents, that can either surface currents or deep ocean currents. An example of this would be the Guld stream that transfers heat accross the Atlantic.
