It did not establish judicial review. Judicial review had been used in state courts and lower federal courts prior to Marbury, and ruled a number of times that some laws were unconstitutional. In fact, even the Supreme Court used judicial review before Marbury to decide that a carriage tax was constitutional (Hylton v. United States).
However, Marbury was the first case that the Supreme Court used to rule a law unconstitutional. They declared that a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 which gave the US Supreme Court court original jurisdiction over writs of mandamus. The Court ruled that Congress does not have the authority to modify the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction, therefore, it was unconstitutional.
<span>In a way, by doing so, the Supreme Court actually took away some of it's power that Congress had granted it because the Constitution did not grant Congress that power.</span>
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
The Big Stick policy applies to the foreign policy of President Roosevelt, who talks quietly but wears a white baton. Its type of international relations was described as the practice of intellectual forethought or strong leadership far ahead of a likely crisis. For Western Europe, they felt most of everything that the U.S. would have a duty to protect security and stability by assuming a defensive position throughout the West.
