A penetrating abdominal injury with severe respiratory distress has most likely involved Diaphragm.
What is the penetrating abdominal injury ?
Penetrating stomach injuries to the thorax: a wound that enters above the costal border, below the fifth intercostal gap. These wounds have the potential to have started in the chest before moving through the diaphragm and into the abdomen.
What organ sustains damage the most frequently when the abdomen is penetrated?
The following organs are the most frequently injured in abdominal injuries caused by stab wounds: Liver (40%) Small intestine (30%) Diaphragm (20%)
Diaphragmatic injuries are quite uncommon and are brought on by either penetrating or blunt trauma. 1-7% of patients who sustain significant blunt trauma and 10-15% of patients who sustain penetrating trauma to the lower chest experience traumatic diaphragmatic rupture.
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The assessment findings by the nurse which indicates that the patient with sickle cell disease is experiencing a liver complication is:
Creatinine: 2.9 mg/dL
The correct answer choice is option b.
<h3>How the rise in creatinine level result to liver problems</h3>
The rise in creatinine in the body usually, frequently and most of the time lowers homocysteine production in liver cells, when this happens, it exposes the liver to a dangerous health condition which occurs as a result of diminishing fat accumulation. When this happens, it damages the liver.
In conclusion, we can now confirm that an elevation in the creatinine levels causes health issues to the liver
Complete question:
the nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of sickle cell disease (scd). which finding indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing a liver complication from this condition?
a. White blood cell count: 12,000/mm3
b. Creatinine: 2.9 mg/dL
c. Hematocrit: 30%
d. Sodium: 147 mEq/L
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Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answer:
The function of the following tissues are as follows:
Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: These tissues cover the surface of the body and present at hair and skin. These tissues are keratinized to protect the surface of body from abrasion.
Simple squamous epithelium: This tissue contain the single layer of flat cells. These tissues are thin and has the ability to pass some selected molecules through the cells.
Hyaline cartilage: Hyaline cartilage contains large amount of collagen that provides support and flexibility to the tissues.
Bone: Bones are made up of calcified material, phosphates and various inorganic ions. Bones provide stiffness and supports the weight of muscles in our body.
Answer:
What is the standard first aid for a needle stick injury?
1 Wash wound with soap and water
2 Flush out mouth, nose, or skin with water
3 Irrigate eyes with water, saline, or sterile irrigants
4 Report the incident to your supervisor
5 Immediately seek medical treatment at the nearest ER or treatment facility.
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