The answer is D. Perform photosynthesis
Answer: Direct proportion. The salinity of water in the ocean rises with higher temperature because water is evaporated from the ocean, leaving more solutes (salts) in it.
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A temperature inversion is a thin layer of the atmosphere where the normal decrease in temperature with height switches to the temperature increasing with height. An inversion acts like a lid, keeping normal convective overturning of the atmosphere from penetrating through the inversion.