Answer:
Increased prices typically result in lower demand, and demand increases generally lead to increased supply. However, the supply of different products responds to demand differently, with some products' demand being less sensitive to prices than others.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": firms who supply the product and consumers who buy it, but government policies such as taxes also play an important role in the operation of markets.
Explanation:
Primary markets are formed by buyers and sellers of a given product and the regulations the government imposes to promote fair competition. The term is mostly used in the stock market to define the place where firms sell securities directly to investors. These securities have been recently issued and are offered through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
The 95% confidence interval will be wider than the 90% confidence interval.
In statistics, the likelihood that a population parameter will fall between a set of values for a certain percentage of the time is referred to as a confidence interval. Analysts frequently employ confidence ranges that include 95% or 99% of anticipated observations. Therefore, it may be concluded that there is a 95% likelihood that the real value falls within that range if a point estimate of 10.00 with a 95% confidence interval of 9.50 - 10.50 is derived using a statistical model.
- The level of certainty or uncertainty in a sampling process is measured by confidence intervals.
- Additionally, they are employed in regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
- To determine statistical significance, statisticians frequently combine confidence intervals with p-values.
- 95% or 99% confidence levels are most frequently used in their construction.
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Answer:
The LCNRV basis is justified because of a decline in the selling price of the inventory item
Explanation:
The accounting standard for Inventory under IFRS IAS 2 requires that inventory be recognized at cost which includes all the cost incurred to bring the item of inventory to a state or place where the item of inventory becomes available for sale.
These costs includes cost of purchase, freight, Insurance cost during transit etc.
Subsequently, inventory is to be carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
This is justified where there is a decline in the selling price of inventory as it ensures that the amount stated in the books is fairly representative of the amount that may be realized from the sale of the inventory items.
Answer:
The IRR is 5%. Rate of return would be 12.5% assuming a discount rate of 4%
Explanation:
The answer depends entirely on the discount rate. The question covers a 30 period timeframe and in each period, the pay off is $13 million. This is a simple time value of money concept in which to calculate the present value, you will simply calculate the present value of each of the cash flows. The formula is 13Mn/[(1+r)^n] where n is the year from 1 to 30, r is the discount rate.
The question requires us to calculate the return that is the variable 'r'. For this you need to have the present value today so that you can then use the equation to solve for 'r'. However, the only information we have is the time period and the cash flow. We are given $200mn as the initial outlay. So, we can at least use this to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) which is simply the rate of return (or the value of 'r') at which the present value of each of the 13 Mn to be received over the next 30 years is equal to the initial outlay (i.e 200mn). In short, IRR is the rate of return at which the net present value (NPV) is equal to zero. In our example, and using the formula for each of the cash flow from years 1 to 30, the IRR is computated at 5%. So if the discount rate that the company uses is less than 5%, the company would be better of with Joe accepting the offer because any discount rate below 5% would result in the present value of the cash flows to be in excess of $200Mn.
Lets take an example and assume that the discount rate is 4%, using the formula from year 1 to 30 and summing the values would give us a present value of $225 Mn. So the rate lf return in this case would be (225-200)/200 x 100 = 12.5%.
