Answer:
Polymorphism
Explanation:
You can have a basic button class that gets inherited by other classes.
class Button {
function pushButton(){}
}
class ElevatorButton extends Button{};
class BigRedButton extends Button{};
With these new classes, they inherit from the basic button class. They can decide what happens when the method pushButton() is called.
You don't need to worry about what pushButton() actually does, you can just call it if the object is of the type "Button" and you can expect it to work.
Answer:
b) BIOS/UEFI
Explanation:
Virtualization can be defined as a technique used for the creation of a virtual platform such as a storage device, operating system, server, desktop, infrastructure or computing resources so as to enable the sharing of resources among multiple end users. Virtualization is usually implemented on a computer which is referred to as the "host" machine.
Generally, virtualization must be enabled in the BIOS/UEFI for VM (virtual machine) software to work.
BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System while UEFI is an acronym for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. BIOS/UEFI are low-level software that serves as an intermediary between the operating systems and the computer's firmware or hardware components. The UEFI is actually an improvement of the BIOS and as such is a modernized software.
Basically, the BIOS/UEFI is a software which is an essential tool or feature which must be enabled to link the virtual machine with the hardware components of the computer.
Something like a hard drive.
