Answer:
The ATP molecules are formed during aerobic respiration by both substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
NADH and FADH2 are the reduced from of NAD and FAD.The NADH and FADH2 enters electron transport chain where they act as electron donor and donates electron.The donated electron is transported through various electron carriers to the ultimate electron acceptor know as oxygen which is reduced to water(H2O) along with the formation of ATP .
38 molecules of ATP are formed by during the complete oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O by aerobic respiration.
Answer:
A bilayer containing lipids with hydrophilic head groups facing the extracellular fluid and cytoplasm, and hydrophobic tail groups extending inward.
Proteins and Lipids
The biological membrane bilayer is held together by non covalent interactions.
Explanation:
The structure of the biological membrane is such that the major components found in this membranes are phospholipids although other components are present including various proteins, glycolipids etc. These phospholipids forms a bilayer (two layer) and each phospholipid has an hydrophilic head group (which is attracted to the fluidic environment both extracellular and cytosolic environment) and a hydrophobic tail (which is insolube in both environment). the arrangement is such that the hydrophilic heads of both bilayer that love water faces these two envirionments while the hydrophobic tails of both layers extend towards each other.
The biological membrane bilayer is held together by non covalent bonds. the proteins and lipid molecules in the bilayer are held together by this non covalent bonds including van der waals forces which also holds the hydrophobic tails together. the hydrogen bonds bind the hydrophilic heads with water allowing for the stabilization of the structure.
Mass number = protons + neutrons
If you have the # of protons and the mass #, subtract the number of protons from the mass number to get the number of neutrons.
If you have the number of neutrons and the mass number, subtract the number of neutrons from the mass number to get the number of protons.
Answer:birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.
Explanation:
Population growth is based on these four factors
