For hundreds of millions of years, all the land of Earth was joined together in one large mass or super continent. Scientists call it Pangaea (meaning “all lands” in Greek). Then about 200 million years ago the land began to drift apart. It broke into two pieces, and scientists have called the continent in the north Laurasia and the continent in the south Gondwanaland (named by Eduard Suess, an Austrian geologist). The two large continents continued to break apart into the smaller continents that exist today. Scientists call this movement ‘continental drift’.
Answer:
A worker bee defends the hive while the queen bee lays eggs
A prairie dog barks to alert family members when it spots a predator
Explanation:
Just like people, some animals live in communities, where each of them plays a certain role. For those animals, we can say that they live in a social hierarchy.
Examples that describe something like this are the second and fourth ones.
In a hive, there are different types of bees: workers, drones, and a queen. Each of them plays their role, which makes their hive function properly.
Prairie dogs are another example of species that live in large communities. Since they are small and have numerous predators, they rely on each other for protection. They do this by barking whenever they spot a predator, this way alerting other members of their community.
The rest of the statements simply tell about how some species live without mentioning their social life. This is why they are incorrect.
Since, the options have not been given, the question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
When Alexander Fleming discovered what was to become penicillin, he noticed that wherever mold was growing on plates of Staphylococus sp., there was a zone of inhibition of bacterial growth around the fungi. What type of symbiotic relationship does this describe?
A) Amensalistic
B) Cooperative
C) Mutualistic
Answer: A) Amensalistic
Explanation:
Amensalism is a symbiotic relationship between organisms that belong to different species, in this one organism is destroyed or inhibited in terms of growth and distribution but the other organism remains unaffected.
The given situation is the result of amensalism this is because of the fact that penicillin contains a fungal formulation which is likely to destroy the bacterial cells of Staphylococus sp. by creating a zone of inhibiting. Here, the fungal species will remain unaffected but the bacterial species will be inhibited.
Answer: One of the bonds was sold at face value while another was sold below face value.
Explanation: I took the quick check
