Answer:
Prokaryotes
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus.
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A minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.
Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms that can be found everywhere in the environment. Viruses are microorganisms that can only reproduce within the cells of a host organism.
The differences between viruses and bacteria include;
- Viruses do not have any cell and are considered between living and non-living things, while bacteria have one cell (Unicellular) and are living organisms.
- Viruses are smaller in size (20-400 nm) when compared with bacteria (1000 nm).
- Viruses do not have a cell wall but a protein coat is present, while bacteria have a cell wall that is composed of peptidoglycan.
- Viruses require a living cell to reproduce, while bacteria can reproduce by itself.
- The DNA or RNA of viruses is enclosed inside a coat of protein, while that of bacteria floats freely in the cytoplasm within the cell.
Answer:
Adaptive radiation
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation refers to the evolution of the multiple species from one ancestral species. The force which drives the formation of new species is the change of natural environment like the availability of resources, niche, and many other related changes.
The species adapt themselves to these changes and get transformed into new species.
The formation of a variety of species of finches on the Galapagos island is an example of adaptive radiation. The species formed as a result of the food resources they received on the island.
Thus, Adaptive radiation is the correct answer.
True. By the name itself, those are the things they are supposed to do.
