Answer:
A. wartime condition.
Explanation:
The Korematsu v. the United States case of 1944 was a landmark decision taken by the Supreme Court justifying and supporting the military decision to 'intern' Japanese-American citizens. This executive order was a result of the attack of Pearl Harbor by Japanese forces, which led America to take any American citizen of Japanese descent to "voluntary internment".
When Executive Order number 34 came, Fred Korematsu, a citizen of Japanese-American descent refused to comply with the internment. He was arrested on charges of violation of military orders. But even though he brought the case to the court, the court upheld the federal decision as constitutional.
The argument by Justice Hugo L. Black was that <em>". . . under conditions of modern warfare, our shores are threatened by hostile forces, the power to protect must be commensurate with the threatened danger."</em>
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for nonviolent (peaceful) protests in order to gain civil rights for African-Americans. Malcolm X was similar in the sense that he wanted equal rights, however he was in favor of using violence in order to do this.
Another important Civil Rights leader was Rosa Parks. She refused to give up her seat to a white passenger in a "white only" section of a Montgomery Bus. This resulted in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which helped end segregation on buses in Alabama.
John F. Kennedy was the man assassinated on November 1963. His assassin was Lee Harvey Oswald. Only one day after Kennedy was killed, Oswald was killed by a Dallas night club owner by the name of Jack Ruby. Even though Kennedy died, his legacy lived on when Lyndon B. Johnson was able to get the Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed. This was a document Kennedy worked on for a long time, unfortunately he was killed before it could pass in Congress.
you answered your own question