The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.
The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.
Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.
When implemented properly, unified command : D. enables agencies with different legal, geographic, and functional responsibilities to coordinate, plan , and interact
Example of unified command : firefighting department and police department working together to solve a fraud Insurance claim for a burned building. The firefighter could lend their expertise regarding fire accident to help solve the case
The Sahara desert would be the largest HOT desert on earth with an area span of 9.1 million square kilometers.
Answer:
pre-existing duty
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this lacks consideration under the pre-existing duty concept. This concept states that completion of the requirements agreed upon in a contract does not allow for valid changes within the contract. Which is what James is trying to do by changing the terms of the agreement after Frasier finished abiding to his part of the contract.