Answer:
A. Mary Whiton Calkins
Explanation:
Mary Whiton Calkins was a student of a renowned psychologist named William James. She was always regarded as a brilliant student by every professor that ever taught her.
In 1896, Mary Whiton Calkins managed to fulfill all the qualification to receive a doctoral degree from Harvard University. But she was denied because at the time that type of degree was only accessible for male applicants. But this didn't stop her from pursuing her career in psychology.
Her works keep receiving acknowledgement from experts ever since. In 1905, she managed to gained enough recognition to be appointed as the first female president of American Psychological Association
The correct answer is True
Rationalism was a very important philosophical current in Modernity. As a conception of philosophical knowledge, rationalism began to take shape during the Renaissance, but its early origins can go back to Greek philosophy, with the Platonic idealist theses and the conception of the principle of causality.
The main objective of rationalism is to theorize the way of knowing about human beings, not accepting any empirical element as a source of true knowledge. For the rationalists, all the ideas we have originate from pure rationality, which also imposes an innate conception, that is, that the ideas have innate origins in the human being, being born with us in our intellect and being used and discovered by the people who they make better use of reason. Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz are considered rationalist philosophers.
Nebuchadnezzar attacked the city of Jerusalem and raided the treasures of the island. Thus, the answer is letter D. This event is most commonly referred to as the siege of Jerusalem which happened on July 10, 586 BC. With this incident, it was said that individuals were forced to witness the execution of their family members.
