Answer:
Im not sure what are the choices?
Explanation:
Neural control of GFR is mediated by Sympathetic neurons that innervate alpha receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing Vasoconstriction.
<h3>How is GFR regulated?</h3>
- The sympathetic division of the nervous system regulates the GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate.
- GFR is the sum total of filtration rates of all the working nephrons in the kidney.
- Sympathetic division comes into action when the mean arterial pressure is very low (below 80mmHg).
- In response to low blood pressure, the medulla releases norepinephrine through sympathetic nerves.
- Norepinephrine leads to activation of alpha receptors on arteries which cause vasoconstriction.
- Alpha receptors are more abundant on afferent arterioles.
- This leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing) of arteries supplying to the glomerulus.
- This decreases blood flow to glomerulus, leading to decrease in GFR.
Learn more about Glomerular Filtration Rate here:
brainly.com/question/13064727
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Answer:
I am almost certain it's A and B.
:0)
Answer:
Yes, the humans are invasive species.
Explanation:
The homeland of the modern day humans is Africa, thus they are native o the African continent. But the humans started to spread gradually, first in Eurasia, and later in Australia, North America, South America, and the Pacific islands, to a point now where they have reached pretty much every corner of the world. This is a textbook example of an invasive species that has entered into new ecosystems. Not just that the humans were entering into new ecosystems, but they also were changing the ecosystems, more often then not causing a lot of damage on them, leading to the destruction of lot of habitats and extinction of lot of species.
