Here is the answer. I've already drawn lines to the answer.
1) the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority,
2) when state constitutions or laws passed by state legislatures or the national Congress are found to conflict with the federal Constitution, they have no force.
3) Yes, all treaties are the “supreme law of the land”
4) The congress can shut down the government.
Answer:
Just search up What is this calvary tactic? then a video should pop out for you
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson is the answer