Answer:
Montesquieu
Montesquieu called the idea of dividing government power into three branches the “separation of powers.” He thought it most important to create separate branches of government with equal but different powers.
Explanation:
The Bantu education act in South Africa legalized several aspects of the apartheid system, whereby people were segregated by color in education facilities, which saw less funding for black students in education, the Act was repealed in 1980 and segregation in educational facilities was made unconstitutional in 1996. The act was one of the most aggressive forms of apartheid's racist laws, by placing the ethnic education system under their own control, it ended up that most of the black education facilities were run by missionaries. It sparked widespread criticism and division
Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. They may also employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain their public support.
The graph would represent that system would look like this (see the attachment):
