Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine tests can be used together to find the BUN-to-creatinine ratio (BUN:creatinine). A BUN-to-creatinine ratio can help your doctor check for problems, such as dehydration, that may cause abnormal BUN and creatinine levels.
In recent time, the aforementioned issues were replaced with
discrimination, slavery and genocide of many Native American. Slavery had been
one of the biggest problems in the United States that had rooted to racial discrimination
and segregation among the citizens of the country as well as it contributes to
genocide to many Native American families that were “civilized” by the current
culture.
Answer: I and II
Explanation:
The gene flow will be affected because the fragmentation will make it quite cumbersome for birds in the different populations to go to each other and and be able to transfer genetic qualities which is key to genetic diversity.
The founder effect will also be affected. The founder effect is when a smaller group of a larger population are separated from the large population and form a new colony. As they are a smaller group, the genetic diversity will probably be low. With more fragmentation, the founder effect might happen a lot more as the parakeet get separated.