“Crime” is not a phenomenon that can be defined according to any objective set of criteria. Instead, what a particular state, legal regime, ruling class or collection of dominant social forces defines as “crime” in any specific society or historical period will reflect the political, economic and cultural interests of such forces. By extension, the interests of competing political, economic or cultural forces will be relegated to the status of “crime” and subject to repression,persecution and attempted subjugation. Those activities of an economic, cultural or martial nature that are categorized as “crime” by a particular system of power and subjugation will be those which advance the interests of the subjugated and undermine the interests of dominant forces. Conventional theories of criminology typically regard crime as the product of either “moral” failing on the part of persons labeled as “criminal,” genetic or biological predispositions towards criminality possessed by such persons, “social injustice” or“abuse” to which the criminal has previously been subjected, or some combination of these. (Agnew and Cullen, 2006) All of these theories for the most part regard the “criminal as deviant” perspective offered by established interests as inherently legitimate, though they may differ in their assessments concerning the matter of how such “deviants” should be handled. The principal weakness of such theories is their failure to differentiate the problem of anti-social or predatory individual behavior<span> per se</span><span> from the matter of “crime” as a political, legal, economic and cultural construct. All human groups, from organized religions to outlaw motorcycle clubs, typically maintain norms that disallow random or unprovoked aggression by individuals against other individuals within the group, and a system of penalties for violating group norms. Even states that have practiced genocide or aggressive war have simultaneously maintained legal prohibitions against “common” crimes. Clearly, this discredits the common view of the state’s apparatus of repression and control (so-called “criminal justice systems”) as having the protection of the lives, safety and property of innocents as its primary purpose.</span>
Answer:
C. The country was already in debt, and Alaska’s climate and terrain were viewed as too cold.
Explanation:
I, got it correct. hope you got it right.
1. The city was invaded by Alexander the Great during 331 B.C, as a result, he overtook and took most of the people as slaves.
2. As the city was very old already during its time, people stopped giving importance and the civilisation s l o w l y started to fall apart. Just like the Romans. Even if they had a wealth of knowledge.
3. It became under Persian rule, The Greeks fir the last 3 centuries before it vanished.
4. The city therefore became derelict. All the statues and 'amazing' buildings which once were, all the building materials were stolen and cannibalised by working-class peasants.
The middle kingdom came to a very sudden end. The Hyksos invaded and took over, and the last Egyptian ruler did not put enough effort into defense of the empire.
