As changes to the Earths climate occur, organisms within will be given the natural selection all animals are. Those being, die off and not adapt, or adapt “evolve” to the new climate and survive. An example is the bear, polar bears adapted to winter climates by having a white fur coat to blend in, while grizzlies have a brown coat to blend in with shrubbery or the soil.
The country among the choices which has about 20 active volcanoes is the Philippines. The PHIVOLCS which is the Philippine national institution dedicated to studies on volcanoes have identified at least 23 volcanoes as active with 21 of them having historical eruptions.
I would believe the answer to be (a) since the effect has to do with wind force movement
The natural resources in Ghana,Mali and Songhai contributed most to the growth and power of these empires.
•It brought about the beginning of the trans Saharan Caravan Trade in the 13th and 14th centuries.The gold-salt trade in Africa made these empires very powerful since they controlled the trade routes and taxed traders
•Cities also developed in Ghana,Mali and Songhai because their resources were in high demand and the overland trade routes connected them to west Africa
•The T.S.T brought about the spread of Islam throughout west Africa. The Muslims also sold their commodities (textiles,beads,camels and others) in exchange for gold and salt