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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
8

A raft and a motorboat simultaneously leave from the same point and move down the river. After 2 hours the motorboat turns aroun

d and starts moving towards the raft. How many hours will they move towards each before meeting?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lesya692 [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x mph be the speed of motorboat in still water and y mph be the speed of current.

A raft and a motorboat simultaneously leave from the same point and move down the river, then speeds down the river are:

        motorboat =  x + y mph

        raft = y mph

In two hours they will cover:

        motorboat = 2(x+y) miles

        raft = 2y miles

After 2 hours the motorboat turns around and starts moving towards the raft (against the current), so its speed is now x - y mph.

Let t be the time they move towards each other. In t hours, they cover

        motorboat = t(x - y) miles

        raft = ty miles

The distance from the starting point to the turning point is the same as the sum of the distances the raft covers and the motorboat covers after turning around, so

2(x+y)=2y+t(x-y)+ty \\ \\2x+2y=2y+tx-ty+ty\\ \\2x=tx\\ \\t=2\ hours

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Please answer this thanks
natta225 [31]

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The percentage of automobile consumers who are under 50 years of age decreased approximately linearly from 58.8% in 1980 to 50.5
Ray Of Light [21]

Using a linear function, we have that:

The percentage will be 47% during the year 2001.

The predicted percentage in 2005 is of 44.97%.

Given that, the percentage of automobile consumers who are under 50 years of age decreased approximately linearly from 58.8% in 1980 to 50.5% in 1995.

<h3>What is a linear function?</h3>

Linear functions are those whose graph is a straight line. The standard form of the linear function is f(x)=y= mx + b. A linear function has one independent variable and one dependent variable.

Where, m is the slope, which is the rate of change, that is, by how much y changes when x changes by 1.

b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0 and can also be interpreted as the initial value of the function.

The percentage in 1980 is considered as the initial amount, so b = 58.8. In 15 years, the percentage decreased from 58.8% to 50.5%, hence the slope is given by: m = (50.5 - 58.8)/15 = 0.5533.

Thus, the percentage in t years after 1980 is P(t) = 58.8 - 0.5533t.

Now, t + 1980, for which P(t) = 47.

So, P(t) = 58.8 - 0.5533t

47 = 58.8 - 0.5533t.

0.5533t = 11.8.

t = 11.8/0.5533

t = 21.3.

1980 + 21 = 2001, so the percentage will be 47% during the year 2001.

Now, 2005 is 25 years after 1980, so the percentage is P(25), given as follows: P(25) = 58.8 - 0.5533x25 = 44.97%.

More can be learned about linear functions at brainly.com/question/21107621.

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
The sum of the squares of two numbers is 8 . The product of the two numbers is 4 . Find the numbers.
fenix001 [56]

Hello there.

First, assume the numbers x,~y such that they satisties both affirmations:

  • The sum of the squares of two numbers is 8.
  • The product of the two numbers is 4.

With these informations, we can set the following equations:

\begin{center}\align x^2+y^2=8\\ x\cdot y=4\\\end{center}

Multiply both sides of the second equation by a factor of 2:

2\cdot x\cdot y = 2\cdot 4\\\\\\ 2xy=8~~~~~(2)^{\ast}

Make (1)-(2)^{\ast}

x^2+y^2-2xy=8-8\\\\\\ x^2-2xy+y^2=0

We can rewrite the expression on the left hand side using the binomial expansion in reverse: (a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2, such that:

(x-y)^2=0

The square of a number is equal to 0 if and only if such number is equal to 0, thus:

x-y=0\\\\\\ x=y~~~~~~(3)

Substituting that information from (3) in (2), we get:

x\cdot x = 4\\\\\\ x^2=4

Calculate the square root on both sides of the equation:

\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{4}\\\\\\ |x|=2\\\\\\ x=\pm~2

Once again with the information in (3), we have that:

y=\pm~2

The set of solutions of that satisfies both affirmations is:

S=\{(x,~y)\in\mathbb{R}^2~|~(x,~y)=(-2,\,-2),~(2,~2)\}

This is the set we were looking for.

7 0
3 years ago
While at the music store, Drew bought 5 CDs, all at the same price. The tax on his purchase was $6 and the total was $61. Write
ankoles [38]

Answer:

The price per CD that Drew bought=$11

Step-by-step explanation:

Margie's total cost can be expressed as;

C=(p×n)+t

where;

C=total cost

p=price per unit of CD

n=number of CD bought

t=tax on purchase

In our case;

C=$61

p=unknown

n=5

t=$6

replacing;

61=(5×p)+6

5 p+6=61

5 p=61-6

5 p=55

p=55/5

p=11

The price per CD that Drew bought=$11

6 0
3 years ago
The table shows the volume V (in cubic feet) of a cube with a side length of x feet. Does the table represent a linear or nonlin
Reika [66]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:Determine whether each table represents a linear or nonlinear function. ... Show. YOUY work. Nonlinear; as x increases by 1, y increases by a greater amount of ... A cube has a side length of s meters. ... (Example 4) Nonlinear; sample answer: If you graph the function, the ordered pairs (side length, volume) do not lie on a.

8 0
3 years ago
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