Answer:
Europe, which is the second-smallest continent. But Only Oceania has less landmass. The country Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. ... This link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history. hope this helps.
The answer is A, Britain.
India and Pakistan were British colonies until post WWII, when Britain could no longer support them financially. Pakistan gained independence in 1947, and India gained independence in 1947