4th- the right against unreasonalble searches and seizures
5th-<span>No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury
6th-</span><span>In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial
8th-</span><span>Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted</span>
This answer depends greatly on the time period in question, but generally speaking it is true that the presence of many rivers and mountains protected China from invaders, and allowed their culture to grow with little outside influence, with the exception of Mongolian invasions from the north.
<em>A. Spain controlled more of North and South America than the other
</em>
<em>countries.</em>
Explanation:
During this time, most of Latin America was colonized by Spain. France and Portugal also had some colonization in the regions, but it was mostly Spain. Spain had many goals by conquering the Americas, they wanted to fix their economy, by the easy trade routes that were in the Americas, and sell the silver and gold that were then abundant. They used many slaves to achieve this, both Natives and African Americans. Spain also wanted to spread Christianity throughout the Americas, as they were very religious people. This is also known as "gold, god, and glory."
B) The Gutpa Empire rises. It is the answer. :)