Answer:
B) replaces injured tissues with connective tissue.
Explanation:
Inflammatory response:
When there is injury to the tissues by bacteria, toxins, heat, trauma or by any means then inflammatory response occurs by release of chemicals known as histamine, prostaglandins, bradykinin. It will prevent the spread of injurious agent to nearby tissue. It causes the swelling of tissue by liquid from the vessels. It also disposes of the pathogen and cellular debries and help in the repair of damage tissues.
The amygdala is thought to control defensive behavior via outputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala
What does the Amygdala do?
It is crucial in processing and regulating emotional reactions. Especially important in strong emotional reactions such as fear and anger
What does the amygdala control?
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli , including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
Central nucleus of Amygdala :
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) has been traditionally viewed in fear conditioning to serve as an output neural center that transfers conditioned information formed in the basolateral amygdala to brain structures that generate emotional responses.
What does the central nucleus consist?
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is primarily composed of GABAergic interneurons which are finely controlled through glutamatergic neurotransmission and signaling. The CeA can be divided into the medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) divisions
Learn more about Amygdala :
brainly.com/question/24171355
#SPJ4
Answer:
4. half of a duplicated chromosome
Explanation:
in mitosis,when a cell splits its called a sister chromatid
C would be missing. because when secondary succession occurs, it was previously occupied and re-colonized. im almost positive because i kind of remember doing this a few weeks ago. hope this helps a bit!
D all of the above because it applys to all
