Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
As a consequence none of the above is applicable.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Answer:
The explicit cost of flight includes cost of fuel, maintenance cost, payment to pilot.
Explanation:
The explicit costs are the direct costs incurred during the process of production or business. Here, the payments made to the pilot will be a variable cost, the cost of fuel, etc will be explicit cost.
The marginal explicit cost is the increase in the explicit cost with an additional output. The incremental cost of flight correctly determines the marginal explicit cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of sacrificing the alternative. Here, the marginal opportunity cost will be the revenue that the firm would have earned by renting the flight to other firms or individuals.
Agricultural commodities are usually sold under pure competition competitive environment.
Answer:
Option 1 is correct because Income is the amount that we receive from our customers when we sell them our product. In this case, the amount should be received was $1000, which the Kelly can use to buy the product she has exchanged its product with the item.
The entry will be contra entry:
Dr Purchases $1000
CR Income $1000