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inna [77]
3 years ago
13

g The company is deciding whether to drop product line Apple because it has an operating loss. Assuming fixed costs are unavoida

ble, if Berry Pie Inc. drops product line Apple and rents the space formerly used to produce product Apple for $20,000 per year, total operating income will be ________.
Business
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
7 0

Fruit Pie Inc. has three product lines—Strawberry, Cherry, and Apple. The following information is available:

                                         Strawberry     Cherry       Apple

Sales revenue                   $70,000​    $60,000​    $31,000​

Variable costs                    (20,000)     (15,000)     (11,000)

Contribution margin         $50,000​   $45,000​   $20,000

Fixed costs                        (20,000)       (5000)   (25,000)

Operating income (loss)  $30,000​  $40,000​      $(5000)

The company is deciding whether to drop product line Apple because it has an operating loss. Assuming fixed costs are unavoidable, if Berry Pie Inc. drops product line Apple and rents the space formerly used to produce product Apple for $20,000 per year, total operating income will be ________.

Group of answer choices

$25,000

$65,000

$11,000

$20,000

Answer:

Fruit Pie Inc.

Assuming fixed costs are unavoidable, if Berry Pie Inc. drops product line Apple and rents the space formerly used to produce product Apple for $20,000 per year, total operating income will be ________.

= $65,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                        Strawberry     Cherry       Apple

Sales revenue                   $70,000​    $60,000​    $31,000​

Variable costs                    (20,000)     (15,000)     (11,000)

Contribution margin         $50,000​   $45,000​   $20,000

Fixed costs                        (20,000)       (5000)   (25,000)

Operating income (loss)  $30,000​  $40,000​      $(5000)

Income Statement after the Elimination of Apple:

                                        Strawberry     Cherry    Total

Sales revenue                   $70,000​    $60,000​  $130,000

Variable costs                    (20,000)     (15,000)    (35,000)

Contribution margin         $50,000​   $45,000​    $95,000

Fixed costs                        (20,000)       (5000)    (25,000)

Fixed costs (Apple's)                                             (25,000)

Rent income                                                           20,000

Operating income (loss)  $30,000​   $40,000​)  $65,000

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What are two assumptions pertinent to the resource-based view of competitive advantage? Group of answer choices firms are homoge
qwelly [4]

Answer:

The two assumptions are as <em>resources must also be heterogeneous and immobile.</em>

Explanation:

The two critical assumptions of Resource Based View are <em>that resources must also be heterogeneous and immobile.</em>

Heterogeneous. <em>The first assumption is that skills, capabilities and other resources that organizations possess differ from one company to another.</em>

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6 0
3 years ago
You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, wit
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Download xlsx
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3 years ago
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3 years ago
Firms HD and LD are identical except for their level of debt and the interest rates they pay on debt—HD has more debt and pays a
Luden [163]

Answer:

2.41%

Explanation:

The difference between the two firms' ROEs is shown below:-

Particulars          Firm HD                             Firm LD

Assets $200      Debt ratio 50%            Debt ratio 30%

EBIT $40            Interest rate 12%          Interest rate 10%

Tax rate 35%

Debt                            $100                              $60

Interest                        $12                                  $6

                          ($100 × 12%)                       ($60 × 10%)      

Taxable income         $28                                 $36

                               ($40- $12)                          ($40 - $6)

Net income                $18.2                                $22.1

                       $28 × (1 - 0.35)                     $36 × (1 - 0.35)

Equity                          $100                                $140

                              ($200 - $100)                   ($200 - $60)

ROE                              18.2%                               15.79%

                           ($18.2 ÷ $100)                   ($22.1 ÷ $140)

Taxable income = EBIT - Interest

Net income = Income - Taxable income

Equity = Assets - Debt

ROE = Net income ÷ Equity

Difference in ROE = ROE Firm HD - ROE Firm LD

= 18.2% - 15.79%

= 2.41%

So, for computing the difference between the two firms' ROEs we simply deduct the ROE firm LD from ROE firm HD.

3 0
3 years ago
Acheson Corporation, which applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours, has provided the following data for its
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $165,240

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated manufacturing overhead $157,750

Estimated machine-hours 4,640

Actual manufacturing overhead $157,400

Actual machine-hours 4,860

First, we need to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 157,750/4,640= $34 per machine hour

Now, we can calculate the allocated overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 34*4,860= $165,240

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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