Answer:
Large areas of Europe were conquered by Muslims. When these areas such as southern Spain were recaptured and placed under Christian rule Muslim customs and architecture remained. Christians were encouraged to go on Crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims.
Britain had important military sucess in the south, as well with the loyalist in the south being strong. The west had important figures of all time during the fgigging with great generals
The rise of corporations after 1865 was partially caused by the rising and booming capitalism which saw that very large structures and companies needed a different way of self-organization. For that reason organizations emerged as natural entities.
I'd say protection against ruffians and bandits
The correct answer is that numbers 1, 2 and 3 are accurate and number 4 needs revision. The Edict issued by the emperor Constantine didn´t fail because it protected and preserved the freedom of worship for the Christians and even other forms of beliefs. The Concil of Trent occured much later as the Protestant Reform was a threat to the Roman Catholic Church.