Answer:
Throughout the three centuries following the discovery of America and the passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, there was a remarkable development of intercontinental trade, which led to intercontinental specialization and a global division of labor, the foundations of globalization.
Explanation:
While western Europe gained vital raw materials to speed its industrialization, found expanded markets for its industrial products, and developed high living standards, the peripherical countries were forced into primary production and low-income levels, supplying raw materials and labor in return for European products.
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years of economic stagnation left it far behind western an asia countires </span>
Explanation:
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The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States ('XIV Amendment') is one of the post-Civil War amendments, and includes, among others, the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause. It was proposed on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868.
The amendment provides a broad definition of national citizenship, which overrides the decision of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), who had excluded slaves and their descendants, from possessing constitutional rights. It requires states to provide equal protection before the law to all persons (not just citizens) within their jurisdictions. The importance of the Fourteenth Amendment was exemplified when it was interpreted to prohibit racial segregation in public schools in the Brown v. Case. Board of Education.
