Answer:
I did a bit of research, and basically its in the power of the goverment.
Explanation:
1. For the first one here the missing part would be Supreme Court. Article II of the Constitution establishes a single Supreme Court. In the Constitution it says :"The Judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court". To power to interpret the laws lays within the Supreme Court and the inferior courts.
2. The power to create lower courts, that is "inferior" courts is vested to the Congress of the United States. As it says in Article III: " and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." The lower courts that the Congress establishes are inferior to the Supreme Court and thus are termed "inferior", the rulings of the Supreme Court apply to all lower courts.
Those people believed in the Mandate of Heaven, they thought that God selected the legitimate ruler. So, the Zhou claimed that the Shang were not chosen by God, and therefore, be overthrow-ed, the answer would be 1
At the beginning of both World War I and World War II, the initial policy of the United States was to "remain neutral", since the United States during these times was a very "isolationist" nation.
