Answer:
B. Arabs united under Islam and defeated nearby empires.
C. Shiites believe only descendants from Ali and Fatima can be religious leaders; Sunnis do not.
D. The Umayyads expanded into Spain.
C. The caliphs moved their capital to Damascus and expanded into North Africa.
A. The Turks took over Baghdad; then the Mongols invaded.
Explanations:
- Islam was spreading from the 7th Century
- Cradle of Islam was Arabian Peninsula
- Capitals of Caliphate were Baghdad and Damascus
- Umayyad Caliphate was spreading across three continents.
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It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, but I hope this would help. Based on the given excerpt above from Sozomen's Ecclesiastical History, the emperor that is described in the excerpt is Constantine. <span>Constantine built Byzantium and renamed in Constantinople. Hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
1491 is the last year before Columbus arrived in the Caribbean, thus launching a long series of European explorations in the New World. Charles C. Mann's book 1491 describes the importance of this year in early American history. Before Columbus, native groups in the Americas had a very elaborate culture.
Explanation:
hope this helps ik its not the best answer.
Answer:
Iron Weapons.
Explanation:
The Hittite empire, first to smelt iron for tools and artifacts, emerged as a civilization and formidable military power around 1600 B.C. before eventually being weakened and defeated around 1200 B.C.
Answer:
B, They believed they would lose their land by force if they stayed.