9. b< -6
10. n>7
11. x< -1
12. d> 4
13. m> 4
14. x< 3
15. d< 20
16. m> 6

,

,

We find the probability of intersection using the inclusion/exclusion principle:

By definition of conditional probability,

For

and

to be independent, we must have

in which case we have

, which is true, so

and

are indeed independent.
Or, to establish independence another way, in terms of conditional probability, we must have

which is also true.
The two numbers are 12 and 16. 12 + 6 = 18. 6 doubled is 12. 12 plus 6 equals 18.
Since videos are 3 dollars since 1 times 3 is 3, 3 times 15 would be 45 dollars worth of videos. So you could purchase 45 songs after buying 15 videos.