A clause has a subject and a verb, so
1) "parade" "began"
2) "she" "loves"
3) "she" "went"
4) 
5) "today" "rained"
so by this logic 4 wouldn't be a clause because it has no identifiable subject or verb
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
- The rise of aggressive nationalism among some of the nations defeated in World War I.  
- The rise of communism in Soviet Russia, which was seen as a threat by many European nations.  
Explanation:
These are the two factors that led to the beginning of World War II. In the years before World War II, communism gained acceptance in Soviet Russia, and this new ideology was seen as a threat by many European nations. Moreover, nationalism also became popular among many countries, and this led to the development of more aggressive and extreme fascist governments.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The air outside feels a lot hotter than the subway.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i like listening to the radio