Answer:
Christian
Explanation:
In the 11th century, Christians in Europe were persecuted by Muslims in Jerusalem who had taken control of the Holy city after the more tolerant Egyptian rulers.
The first crusade came about when Eastern European Christians called out to Western European Christians for help in taking over the Holy land. With the influence of Pope Urban II, the first crusade was fought to take back Jerusalem. Christian crusaders laid seige to Jerusalem for 7 days and slaughtered Muslims and Jews.
Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States (1837-1841), after serving as the eighth Vice President and the tenth Secretary of State, both under President Andrew Jackson.
<h2><u><em>Indentured servants were given new homes after they were set free</em></u></h2>
The development of writing allowed the memorization of laws, business transactions, records of account, including taxes, etc. It demonstrated the superiority of the written word over oral memory which can be faulty, or perhaps deliberately misstated. It was not by coincidence that the first writing was done on clay tablets which hardened, and it was thereby "written in stone," and could not be changed. It was there for all to see.