Neurons and the neuroglia
Everything that we eat and drink contains some percentage of water. So, to start, you have to know that the human body has receptors which estimate if we have enough water in our blood and cells in general. From these receptors, the information travels through the neurons to the part of the brain that is responsible for activation of different responses.
The digestive system is important because in its lower parts, liquids are absorbed and inserted in the bloodstream. Then through the bloodstream, they travel to all parts of the body and are absorbed by cells as needed. When blood passes through the body, it gets to the kidneys where water and electrolytes are filtered, reabsorbed if needed and excreted through the urine.
Now, if the brain has a signal that the body has a lack of liquids, it activates hormones which influence the bloodstream in both the digestive and the urinary system. In this case, the digestive system will absorb more liquids from food because the hormones will make the blood vessels in the digestive area larger, and on the other hand, we will produce less urine because the kidneys will get an assignment from the brain to filter liquids, but to reabsorb them again as much as possible.
Answer:
The cytochrome b6f is a large multi-subunit protein, which accepts electrons from the plastohydroquinone.
One electron moves linearly toward plastocyanin while the other goes through a cyclic process, which effectively pumps more protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Explanation:
The cytochrome b6f is distributed among both grana and stroma thylakoids equally. They are usually large and embedded in the membrane.
ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. This sounds like a complicated name, but when we break the name down, it's really a simple description of what makes up the ATP molecule. (***see attached pic***)
I don't know how in depth you need to know the structure of ATP, so let's keep it simple. There are two major parts of the molecule (one is called "adenosine" and one is the "3 phosphates"). If you know that the prefix "tri-" means "3", then you can see that the name ATP is simply just telling you about the make-up of the molecule.
AMP stands for adenosine MONOphosphate. Therefore, it's two major parts are adenosine and 1 phosphate (because "mono-" means "1").
The energy from ATP comes from the bonds between the phosphates. Think of the molecule like a battery. The more phosphate bonds, the higher charged it is. Therefore, ATP has much more energy to release and power cellular functions than AMP does. AMP is actually the bi-product of the cell breaking ATP's phosphate bonds to release energy from them and power cellular functions.
The answer to the given question above would be the term ARTERIOLES. The smaller branched tubes that connect the arteries and veins are called the arterioles. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day ahead!
