Answer:
At the inner mitochondrial membrane, a high energy electron is passed along an electron transport chain. The energy released pumps hydrogen out of the matrix space. The gradient created by this drives hydrogen back through the membrane, through ATP synthase.
Explanation:
plss don't report if its wrong :)
amylase breaks down starch sweet potatoes have a lot of starch
A. I’d you don’t cite your references, it is considered plagiarism.
Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bone by membranes views make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
- The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046
#LearnWithBrainly
Answer:
(a) <em>Total peripheral resistance</em>: (2) the amount of friction blood encounters during flow through blood vessels.
(b) <em>Blood pressure</em>: (4) the force of the blood against the vessel wall.
(c) <em>Cardiac output</em>: (1) the volume of blood pumped out by one ventricle each minute.
(d) <em>Blood viscosity</em>: (3) the friction red blood cells encounter when moving past each other.
Explanation:
- <u>Total peripheral resistance</u>: This term refers to the resistance offered by the vascular system to the blood flow. This resistance is a result of the friction between the blood and the vessel's walls. In other words, it is the opposition of the vessels to blood flow. T<em>he total peripheral resistance is the summary of all the bloody circuit resistances in the body</em>. Those mechanisms that induce <u><em>vasoconstriction</em></u> conduce to an i<em>ncrease in total peripheral resistance</em>, while mechanisms that induce <u><em>vasodilation</em></u> provoke a <em>decrease in total peripheral resistance</em>.
- <u>Blood pressure</u>: This term refers to the strength applied by the blood against the vessel walls as it flows. This pressure is determined by the bombed blood strength and the volume as well as by the vessel size and flexibility. Blood pressure changes continuously according to the activity, temperature, diet, emotional state, among others.
- <u>Cardiac output</u>: Volume of blood that is pumped by the heart per unit of time. The cardiac output depends on the volume of blood pumped by a ventricle by beat.
- <u>Blood viscosity</u>: It is a resistance measurement to flow. The blood viscosity increases as the number of blood cells increase. <em>The more viscose is the blood, the more resistance to movement it is, and the more blood pressure it requires to flow through vessels</em>. Blood viscosity might be dangerous as it might cause uncontrolled coagulation.
