Answer:
Over 95% of incoming ultraviolet radiation is absorbed in :
A. The Stratosphere.
Explanation:
- Stratosphere is the second layer of the earth's atmosphere that lies next to the troposphere.
- This layer experiences very little turbulence of air and is very significant because of the presence of Ozone layer in it.
- The UV rays entering the Earth's atmosphere, photo dissociates ozone into O₂ and O. But these molecules quickly recombine to form ozone.Thus, stabilizing the concentration of ozone in the atmosphere.
- During this photo dissociation UV radiations loses much of its energy. Thus, 95% of incoming Ultraviolet radiation gets absorbed in the Stratosphere.
- Absorption of ozone UV radiation increases exponentially with the thickness of ozone layer.
Galileo preformed a famous experiment where he used a ball rolling on a ramp (inclined plane) to study the motion of objects under the influence of gravity. The ramp allowed him to make more precise measurements because the ball moved more slowly along the ramp than if it were simply dropped. Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle's theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass). Galileo's conclusion from this thought experiment was that no force is needed to keep an object moving with constant velocity. Newton took this as his first law of motion. One result of the experiment surprised Galileo, and one surprises us. Galileo found that the heavy ball hit the ground first, but only by a little bit. Except for a small difference caused by air resistance, both balls reached nearly the same speed. And that surprised him.
According to history, Galileo’s experiment on falling bodies largely contributed to Isaac Newton’s Law of Gravity. In Galileo’s experiment, he is said to have dropped balls from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The balls were made of the same material but had different masses. Galileo set out to prove that the time it took for these objects to reach the ground would be the same. Galileo proved that objects reached the ground at the same time,
Microbes cause infectious diseases such as flu and measles.
https://microbiologyonline.org/about-microbiology/microbes-and-the-human-body/microbes-and-disease
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
resistant
semisynthetic
synthetic
natural
Answer:
Semisynthetic
Explanation:
Antibiotics are the microbial compounds which are obtained from the micro-organisms which are found effective against the bacteria as they act by inhibiting the activity of the bacteria which ultimately kills the bacteria.
These antibiotics can also be distinguished based on their synthesis: natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic antibiotics.
The semi-synthetic antibiotics are the antibiotics which are obtained from the microbes but are modified artificially by making chemical changes to increase the effectiveness of the antibiotic and making the antibiotic as broad-spectrum bacteria.
Since the properties of the antibiotics provided in the question are similar to the semi-synthetic antibiotics, therefore, is considered semi-synthetic bacteria.
Thus, Semisynthetic is correct.
<span>The answer is two. In incomplete dominance, heterozygotes have a trait that is intermediary between dominant and recessive homozygote. Let allele A be dominant and allele a recessive allele. The genotypes and phenotypes are as following: genotype: AA - phenotype: dominant homozygote with red feathers, genotype: Aa - heterozygote with purple feathers, and genotype: aa - recessive homozygote with blue feathers. In the cross of two purple birds (Aa x Aa), we have 1 bird with genotype AA and red feathers, 2 birds with genotype Aa and purple feathers, and 1 bird with genotype aa with blue feathers.</span>
