Which type of sentence is this?
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) P(X < 99) = 0.2033.
b) P(98 < X < 100) = 0.4525
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean and standard deviation
, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean
and standard deviation
.
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
Mean of 100 and variance of 36.
This means that
Sample of 25:
This means that
(a) P(X<99)
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 99. So
By the Central Limit Theorem
has a pvalue of 0.2033. So
P(X < 99) = 0.2033.
b) P(98 < X < 100)
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 100 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 98. So
X = 100
has a pvalue of 0.5
X = 98
has a pvalue of 0.0475
0.5 - 0.0475 = 0.4525
So
P(98 < X < 100) = 0.4525
So, notice, the focus point is at -7, 5, and the directrix is at y = -11.
keep in mind that the vertex is half-way between those two fellows, and the distance from the vertex to either one of them is "p" units, check the picture below.
with that focus point and that directrix, the half-way over the axis of symmetry will be -7, -3, that's where the vertex is at, and notice the distance "p", is 8 units.
since the parabola is opening upwards, "p" is positive 8.
![\bf \textit{parabola vertex form with focus point distance}\\\\ \begin{array}{llll} 4p(x- h)=(y- k)^2 \\\\ \boxed{4p(y- k)=(x- h)^2} \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{llll} vertex\ ( h, k)\\\\ p=\textit{distance from vertex to }\\ \qquad \textit{ focus or directrix} \end{array}\\\\ -------------------------------\\\\ \begin{cases} h=-7\\ k=-3\\ p=8 \end{cases}\implies 4(8)[y-(-3)]=[x-(-7)]^2 \\\\\\ 32(y+3)=(x+7)^2\implies y+3=\cfrac{1}{32}(x+7)^2 \\\\\\ y=\cfrac{1}{32}(x+7)^2-3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Bparabola%20vertex%20form%20with%20focus%20point%20distance%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bllll%7D%0A4p%28x-%20h%29%3D%28y-%20k%29%5E2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cboxed%7B4p%28y-%20k%29%3D%28x-%20h%29%5E2%7D%0A%5Cend%7Barray%7D%0A%5Cqquad%20%0A%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bllll%7D%0Avertex%5C%20%28%20h%2C%20k%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%20p%3D%5Ctextit%7Bdistance%20from%20vertex%20to%20%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cqquad%20%5Ctextit%7B%20focus%20or%20directrix%7D%0A%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A-------------------------------%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%0Ah%3D-7%5C%5C%0Ak%3D-3%5C%5C%0Ap%3D8%0A%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%204%288%29%5By-%28-3%29%5D%3D%5Bx-%28-7%29%5D%5E2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A32%28y%2B3%29%3D%28x%2B7%29%5E2%5Cimplies%20y%2B3%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B32%7D%28x%2B7%29%5E2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0Ay%3D%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B32%7D%28x%2B7%29%5E2-3)
keep in mind that the vertex is half-way between those two fellows, and the distance from the vertex to either one of them is "p" units, check the picture below.
with that focus point and that directrix, the half-way over the axis of symmetry will be -7, -3, that's where the vertex is at, and notice the distance "p", is 8 units.
since the parabola is opening upwards, "p" is positive 8.