Answer:The fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error which is also referred to as overattribution error occurs when we relate someone's action to their personality whilst neglecting situational factors that may contribute to their behaviour.
We assume that when someone does something it is because of the type of person that they are and we don't consider any social or environmental factors that may contribute to their behaviour.
Rather than thinking that Ralph is an idiot it could happen that he didn't see the sign , maybe it was hidden from Ralph's sight.
Answer:
When Mandy cries, do not let her escape her chore. Use physical guidance if necessary so that she does the chore
Explanation:
Extinction: In psychology, the term "extinction" is determined as a phenomenon that includes a moderate weakening of a specific conditioned response that leads to disappear or decrease in an organism's (human beings or animals) behavior. In the extinction process, a particular behavior that is being conditioned eventually stops and therefore the response because of that behavior extinct.