Staphylococcal food poisoning is called an intoxication disorder because the bacteria produce type III secretion system toxins. This is a type of gastrointestinal illness caused by infection with the staphylococcus aureus bacterium. it is one of the most common food-borne diseases and results from the ingestion of staphylococcal enterotoxins performed in food by enterotoxigenic strains of staphylococcus aureus.
<span>Punctuated
Equilibrium/ Equilibria proposes that once species appear in the fossil record,
the population will be in the state of
little or absent morphologic change. This is called a state of stasis. The
theory further proposes that the population is confined to infrequent and
geographical rapid events when significant evolutionary change happens. The parent species will the split into two
distinct species. This process if called cladogenesis.</span>
DNA ligase is the enzyme that repair irregularities and breaks in the back bone of double stranded DNA. The enzyme function by sealing the repair in the DNA, it seals recombination fragments and it connects okazaki fragments during replication of DNA.
If a mutation reduce the amount of ligase, all the functions of the ligase enzyme listed above will be affected negatively.