The matrix (inside mito) has a negative charge compared to the intermembrane space (outside of mito but still inside) because positively charged protons are constantly pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space. A cell oxidizes an organic molecule producing 3 NADH molecules and 3 FADH2 molecules..
Answer:
Explanation:
Phloem cells are conducting vessels that are found in vascular plant. They are used in the transport of photosynthate produce during photosynthesis from the source of production to other parts of the body.
It consist of sieve elements, which are the conducting vessel that aids transport of sugar round the body. They are very active before maturity at mature they are no longer in use.
Companion cells are used in replacement of sieve element at maturity, they function in metabolism together with the sieve tube Translocation is the transport or movement of sugar round the body.
Girdlings is the removal of the bark of a plant this can inhibit active transport of food.
Non-reducing sugar are monosacharrides such as glucose that are produce and transported round the body of the plant.
P-protein are found in the plants sap usually in large amount in the sieve elements.
In 1969, whittaker proposed moving the prokaryotes from the kingdom plantae to a separate kingdom due to structural and metabolic differences.
The Lederberg experiment that used the technique of replica plating showed that mutations are random and are not a result of the needs of the organism.
<h3 /><h3>What is a random mutation?</h3>
Random mutations are just that, they are changes in the genome of an organism that arise randomly. These mutations are the backbone of evolution and natural selection in that when they arise, if the organism becomes more adapted to survival as a result of this mutation, it increases its odds of survival through natural selection.
Therefore, we can confirm that The Lederberg experiment that used the technique of replica plating showed that mutations are random and are not a result of the needs of the organism.
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